Implement guest buy now checkout

.env

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 SECRET_KEY=replace-me
-DEBUG=false
+DEBUG=true
 LOG_LEVEL=info
 WHITENOISE_USE_MANIFEST=false
 WHITENOISE_MANIFEST_STRICT=false

items/tests.py

@@ -381,6 +381,13 @@ class CatalogViewTests(TestCase):
         )
         self.assertNotContains(response, "data-guest-cart-detail-button", html=False)
 
+    def test_detail_page_guest_buy_now_link_does_not_require_login(self):
+        response = self.client.get("/catalog/plumbing/kitchen-sink/")
+
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
+        self.assertContains(response, f'href="/orders/buy/{self.sink.id}/"', html=False)
+        self.assertContains(response, "Купить")
+
     def test_header_cart_link_redirects_guest_to_login(self):
         response = self.client.get("/catalog/")
 

orders/migrations/0005_alter_order_user.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Generated by Django on 2026-06-15
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ("orders", "0004_alter_order_payment_method"),
+        migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name="order",
+            name="user",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL,
+                related_name="orders",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                verbose_name="Пользователь",
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]

orders/models.py

@@ -79,8 +79,10 @@ class Order(models.Model):
 
     user = models.ForeignKey(
         settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
-        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
         related_name="orders",
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
         verbose_name="Пользователь",
     )
     customer_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="ФИО")

orders/services.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from decimal import Decimal
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Any, Sequence
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
@@ -18,13 +18,21 @@ FLOOR_LIFT_PRICE = Decimal("45.00")
 ZERO_MONEY = Decimal("0.00")
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CheckoutLine:
+    item: Item
+    quantity: int = 1
+    selected_color: Any = None
+    id: str = "direct"
+
+
 def format_currency(value: Decimal) -> str:
     return f"{formats.number_format(value, 2)} руб."
 
 
-def calculate_checkout_totals(cart_items: list[CartItem], delivery_method: str) -> dict[str, Decimal]:
+def calculate_checkout_totals(checkout_items: Sequence[Any], delivery_method: str) -> dict[str, Decimal]:
     products_total = sum(
-        (cart_item.item.price * cart_item.quantity for cart_item in cart_items),
+        (checkout_item.item.price * checkout_item.quantity for checkout_item in checkout_items),
         start=ZERO_MONEY,
     )
     discount_total = ZERO_MONEY
@@ -114,18 +122,18 @@ def update_cart_item_quantity(user: Any, item_id: int, quantity: int) -> CartIte
 
 
 @transaction.atomic
-def create_order_from_cart(user: Any, cleaned_data: dict[str, Any]) -> Order:
+def create_order_from_checkout_items(
-    cart = get_user_cart(user)
+    user: Any | None,
-    if not cart:
+    checkout_items: Sequence[Any],
-        raise ValidationError("Корзина пуста.")
+    cleaned_data: dict[str, Any],
+) -> Order:
+    if not checkout_items:
+        raise ValidationError("Нет товаров для оформления заказа.")
 
-    cart_items = list(cart.items.select_related("item"))
+    order_user = user if getattr(user, "is_authenticated", False) else None
-    if not cart_items:
+    totals = calculate_checkout_totals(checkout_items, cleaned_data["delivery_method"])
-        raise ValidationError("Корзина пуста.")
-
-    totals = calculate_checkout_totals(cart_items, cleaned_data["delivery_method"])
     order = Order.objects.create(
-        user=user,
+        user=order_user,
         customer_name=cleaned_data["customer_name"],
         phone=cleaned_data["phone"],
         email=cleaned_data["email"],
@@ -153,13 +161,34 @@ def create_order_from_cart(user: Any, cleaned_data: dict[str, Any]) -> Order:
                 quantity=cart_item.quantity,
                 line_total=cart_item.item.price * cart_item.quantity,
             )
-            for cart_item in cart_items
+            for cart_item in checkout_items
         ]
     )
+    return order
+
+
+@transaction.atomic
+def create_order_from_cart(user: Any, cleaned_data: dict[str, Any]) -> Order:
+    cart = get_user_cart(user)
+    if not cart:
+        raise ValidationError("Корзина пуста.")
+
+    cart_items = list(cart.items.select_related("item"))
+    if not cart_items:
+        raise ValidationError("Корзина пуста.")
+
+    order = create_order_from_checkout_items(user, cart_items, cleaned_data)
     cart.items.all().delete()
     return order
 
 
+def create_order_from_item(user: Any | None, item: Item, cleaned_data: dict[str, Any]) -> Order:
+    if not item.is_available:
+        raise ValidationError("Недоступный товар нельзя оформить.")
+
+    return create_order_from_checkout_items(user, [CheckoutLine(item=item)], cleaned_data)
+
+
 def send_order_confirmation_email(order: Order) -> None:
     order = (
         Order.objects.select_related("user")

orders/tests.py

@@ -202,6 +202,79 @@ class CartFlowTests(TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(order.floor_lift_total, 0)
         self.assertEqual(order.total, 1600)
 
+    def test_buy_now_page_is_available_to_guest(self):
+        response = self.client.get(reverse("orders:buy_now", kwargs={"item_id": self.item.id}))
+
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
+        self.assertContains(response, "Оформление заказа")
+        self.assertContains(response, "Кухонная мойка")
+        self.assertContains(response, f'action="{reverse("orders:buy_now", kwargs={"item_id": self.item.id})}"', html=False)
+        self.assertNotContains(response, "cart-remove-", html=False)
+
+    def test_buy_now_rejects_unavailable_item(self):
+        response = self.client.get(reverse("orders:buy_now", kwargs={"item_id": self.unavailable_item.id}))
+
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
+
+    def test_buy_now_creates_guest_order_without_cart_and_sends_email(self):
+        response = self.client.post(
+            reverse("orders:buy_now", kwargs={"item_id": self.item.id}),
+            data=self.checkout_data(),
+        )
+
+        order = Order.objects.get()
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("orders:success", kwargs={"order_id": order.id}))
+        self.assertIsNone(order.user)
+        self.assertEqual(order.products_total, 1600)
+        self.assertEqual(order.delivery_total, 50)
+        self.assertEqual(order.floor_lift_total, 45)
+        self.assertEqual(order.total, 1695)
+        self.assertFalse(Cart.objects.exists())
+
+        order_item = OrderItem.objects.get(order=order)
+        self.assertEqual(order_item.item_name, "Кухонная мойка")
+        self.assertEqual(order_item.quantity, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(order_item.line_total, 1600)
+
+        self.assertIn(order.id, self.client.session["guest_order_ids"])
+        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, ["buyer@example.com"])
+
+    def test_guest_success_page_requires_session_order_access(self):
+        order = Order.objects.create(
+            user=None,
+            customer_name="Иван Петров",
+            phone="+375296881819",
+            email="buyer@example.com",
+            delivery_method=Order.DeliveryMethod.COURIER,
+            region="Минск",
+            address="ул. Тимирязева, 123",
+            payment_method=Order.PaymentMethod.CARD,
+            products_total=1600,
+            discount_total=0,
+            delivery_total=50,
+            floor_lift_total=45,
+            total=1695,
+            status=Order.Status.PAID,
+        )
+
+        response = self.client.get(reverse("orders:success", kwargs={"order_id": order.id}))
+
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
+
+    def test_guest_success_page_allows_session_order_access(self):
+        response = self.client.post(
+            reverse("orders:buy_now", kwargs={"item_id": self.item.id}),
+            data=self.checkout_data(),
+        )
+        order = Order.objects.get()
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("orders:success", kwargs={"order_id": order.id}))
+
+        success_response = self.client.get(reverse("orders:success", kwargs={"order_id": order.id}))
+
+        self.assertEqual(success_response.status_code, 200)
+        self.assertContains(success_response, f"Заказ №{order.id} оформлен")
+
     def test_success_page_is_only_available_to_order_owner(self):
         other_user = User.objects.create_user(
             username="other-user",

orders/urls.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ urlpatterns = [
     path("cart/add/", views.add, name="add"),
     path("cart/remove/", views.remove, name="remove"),
     path("cart/update-quantity/", views.update_quantity, name="update_quantity"),
+    path("buy/<int:item_id>/", views.buy_now, name="buy_now"),
     path("checkout/", views.checkout, name="checkout"),
     path("success/<int:order_id>/", views.success, name="success"),
 ]

orders/views.py

@@ -5,14 +5,16 @@ from django.http import Http404, HttpRequest, HttpResponse
 from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect, render
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils.http import url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme
-from django.views.decorators.http import require_POST
+from django.views.decorators.http import require_POST, require_http_methods
 
 from items.models import Color, Item
 from orders.forms import CheckoutForm
 from orders.models import CartItem, Order
 from orders.services import (
+    CheckoutLine,
     add_item_to_cart,
     calculate_checkout_totals,
+    create_order_from_item,
     create_order_from_cart,
     format_currency,
     get_user_cart_items,
@@ -22,6 +24,9 @@ from orders.services import (
 )
 
 
+GUEST_ORDER_SESSION_KEY = "guest_order_ids"
+
+
 def resolve_next_url(request: HttpRequest, fallback: str) -> str:
     next_url = request.POST.get("next") or fallback
     if not url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
@@ -33,18 +38,19 @@ def resolve_next_url(request: HttpRequest, fallback: str) -> str:
     return next_url
 
 
-@login_required
+def build_checkout_context(
-def cart(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    checkout_items: list,
-    cart_items = get_user_cart_items(request.user)
+    form: CheckoutForm,
-    total_quantity = sum(cart_item.quantity for cart_item in cart_items)
+    *,
-    totals = calculate_checkout_totals(cart_items, Order.DeliveryMethod.COURIER)
+    direct_checkout: bool = False,
-    form = CheckoutForm(initial={
+    direct_item: Item | None = None,
-        "customer_name": request.user.get_full_name() or request.user.get_username(),
+) -> dict:
-        "email": request.user.email,
+    total_quantity = sum(checkout_item.quantity for checkout_item in checkout_items)
-    })
+    delivery_method = form.data.get("delivery_method") if form.is_bound else Order.DeliveryMethod.COURIER
+    totals = calculate_checkout_totals(checkout_items, delivery_method or Order.DeliveryMethod.COURIER)
 
-    return render(request, "orders/cart.html", {
+    return {
-        "cart_items": cart_items,
+        "cart_items": checkout_items,
         "checkout_form": form,
         "total_quantity": total_quantity,
         "products_total_value": totals["products_total"],
@@ -53,7 +59,36 @@ def cart(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
         "delivery_total": format_currency(totals["delivery_total"]),
         "floor_lift_total": format_currency(totals["floor_lift_total"]),
         "total_amount": format_currency(totals["total"]),
-    })
+        "direct_checkout": direct_checkout,
+        "direct_item": direct_item,
+    }
+
+
+def get_checkout_initial(user) -> dict:
+    if not getattr(user, "is_authenticated", False):
+        return {}
+
+    return {
+        "customer_name": user.get_full_name() or user.get_username(),
+        "email": user.email,
+    }
+
+
+def remember_guest_order(request: HttpRequest, order: Order) -> None:
+    if request.user.is_authenticated:
+        return
+
+    guest_order_ids = request.session.get(GUEST_ORDER_SESSION_KEY, [])
+    guest_order_ids.append(order.id)
+    request.session[GUEST_ORDER_SESSION_KEY] = guest_order_ids
+
+
+@login_required
+def cart(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    cart_items = get_user_cart_items(request.user)
+    form = CheckoutForm(initial=get_checkout_initial(request.user))
+
+    return render(request, "orders/cart.html", build_checkout_context(cart_items, form))
 
 
 @login_required
@@ -66,20 +101,7 @@ def checkout(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
 
     form = CheckoutForm(request.POST)
     if not form.is_valid():
-        total_quantity = sum(cart_item.quantity for cart_item in cart_items)
+        return render(request, "orders/cart.html", build_checkout_context(cart_items, form), status=400)
-        delivery_method = request.POST.get("delivery_method") or Order.DeliveryMethod.COURIER
-        totals = calculate_checkout_totals(cart_items, delivery_method)
-        return render(request, "orders/cart.html", {
-            "cart_items": cart_items,
-            "checkout_form": form,
-            "total_quantity": total_quantity,
-            "products_total_value": totals["products_total"],
-            "products_total": format_currency(totals["products_total"]),
-            "discount_total": format_currency(totals["discount_total"]),
-            "delivery_total": format_currency(totals["delivery_total"]),
-            "floor_lift_total": format_currency(totals["floor_lift_total"]),
-            "total_amount": format_currency(totals["total"]),
-        }, status=400)
 
     try:
         order = create_order_from_cart(request.user, form.cleaned_data)
@@ -97,16 +119,73 @@ def checkout(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
     return redirect("orders:success", order_id=order.id)
 
 
-@login_required
 def success(request: HttpRequest, order_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
-    order = get_object_or_404(
+    orders = Order.objects.prefetch_related("items")
-        Order.objects.prefetch_related("items"),
+    if request.user.is_authenticated:
-        pk=order_id,
+        order = get_object_or_404(orders, pk=order_id, user=request.user)
-        user=request.user,
+    else:
-    )
+        guest_order_ids = request.session.get(GUEST_ORDER_SESSION_KEY, [])
+        if order_id not in guest_order_ids:
+            raise Http404()
+        order = get_object_or_404(orders, pk=order_id, user__isnull=True)
+
     return render(request, "orders/success.html", {"order": order})
 
 
+@require_http_methods(["GET", "POST"])
+def buy_now(request: HttpRequest, item_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
+    item = get_object_or_404(
+        Item.objects.select_related("category", "subcategory").prefetch_related("images"),
+        pk=item_id,
+        is_available=True,
+    )
+    checkout_items = [CheckoutLine(item=item)]
+
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        form = CheckoutForm(request.POST)
+        if not form.is_valid():
+            return render(
+                request,
+                "orders/cart.html",
+                build_checkout_context(
+                    checkout_items,
+                    form,
+                    direct_checkout=True,
+                    direct_item=item,
+                ),
+                status=400,
+            )
+
+        try:
+            order = create_order_from_item(request.user, item, form.cleaned_data)
+        except ValidationError as error:
+            messages.error(request, error.message)
+            return redirect("detail", category=item.category.slug, slug=item.slug)
+
+        remember_guest_order(request, order)
+
+        try:
+            send_order_confirmation_email(order)
+        except Exception:
+            messages.error(request, "Заказ создан, но письмо с деталями не удалось отправить. Мы свяжемся с вами.")
+        else:
+            messages.success(request, "Заказ успешно оформлен. Детали отправлены на почту.")
+
+        return redirect("orders:success", order_id=order.id)
+
+    form = CheckoutForm(initial=get_checkout_initial(request.user))
+    return render(
+        request,
+        "orders/cart.html",
+        build_checkout_context(
+            checkout_items,
+            form,
+            direct_checkout=True,
+            direct_item=item,
+        ),
+    )
+
+
 @login_required
 @require_POST
 def add(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:

templates/catalog/detail.html

@@ -106,7 +106,13 @@
                         В корзину
                     </a>
                 {% endif %}
-                <button class="product-summary__button product-summary__button--secondary" type="button">Купить</button>
+                {% if item.is_available %}
+                    <a class="product-summary__button product-summary__button--secondary product-summary__button--link" href="{% url 'orders:buy_now' item.id %}">
+                        Купить
+                    </a>
+                {% else %}
+                    <button class="product-summary__button product-summary__button--secondary" type="button" disabled>Купить</button>
+                {% endif %}
             </div>
         </section>
     </main>

templates/orders/cart.html

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {% extends "_layouts/base.html" %}
 {% load static l10n %}
 
-{% block title %}Корзина{% endblock %}
+{% block title %}{% if direct_checkout %}Оформление заказа{% else %}Корзина{% endif %}{% endblock %}
 
 {% block add_css %}
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "css/cart.css" %}">
@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@
 {% block content %}
     {% include "_fragments/header.html" %}
 
-    {% include '_fragments/breadcrumbs.html' with url_1='/' text_1='Главная' url_2='/orders/cart/' text_2='Корзина' %}
+    {% if direct_checkout %}
+        {% include '_fragments/breadcrumbs.html' with url_1='/' text_1='Главная' url_2=request.path text_2='Оформление заказа' %}
+    {% else %}
+        {% include '_fragments/breadcrumbs.html' with url_1='/' text_1='Главная' url_2='/orders/cart/' text_2='Корзина' %}
+    {% endif %}
 
     <main class="container cart-page">
         {% if cart_items %}
@@ -39,42 +43,50 @@
                                         {% endif %}
                                         <p class="cart-item__price">{{ item.price }} руб.</p>
 
-                                        <div class="cart-item__controls">
+                                        {% if direct_checkout %}
-                                            <div class="cart-quantity" aria-label="Количество товара">
+                                            <div class="cart-item__controls">
-                                                <button
+                                                <div class="cart-quantity" aria-label="Количество товара">
-                                                    class="cart-quantity__button"
+                                                    <span class="cart-quantity__value">{{ cart_item.quantity }}</span>
-                                                    type="button"
+                                                </div>
-                                                    data-cart-decrement
+                                            </div>
-                                                    data-remove-form-id="cart-remove-{{ cart_item.id }}"
+                                        {% else %}
-                                                    data-update-form-id="cart-decrement-{{ cart_item.id }}"
+                                            <div class="cart-item__controls">
-                                                    data-current-quantity="{{ cart_item.quantity }}"
+                                                <div class="cart-quantity" aria-label="Количество товара">
-                                                    aria-label="Уменьшить количество"
+                                                    <button
-                                                >
+                                                        class="cart-quantity__button"
-                                                    -
+                                                        type="button"
-                                                </button>
+                                                        data-cart-decrement
-                                                <span class="cart-quantity__value">{{ cart_item.quantity }}</span>
+                                                        data-remove-form-id="cart-remove-{{ cart_item.id }}"
-                                                <form id="cart-increment-{{ cart_item.id }}" method="post" action="{% url 'orders:update_quantity' %}">
+                                                        data-update-form-id="cart-decrement-{{ cart_item.id }}"
+                                                        data-current-quantity="{{ cart_item.quantity }}"
+                                                        aria-label="Уменьшить количество"
+                                                    >
+                                                        -
+                                                    </button>
+                                                    <span class="cart-quantity__value">{{ cart_item.quantity }}</span>
+                                                    <form id="cart-increment-{{ cart_item.id }}" method="post" action="{% url 'orders:update_quantity' %}">
+                                                        {% csrf_token %}
+                                                        <input type="hidden" name="item_id" value="{{ item.id }}">
+                                                        <input type="hidden" name="quantity" value="{{ cart_item.quantity|add:1 }}">
+                                                        <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'orders:cart' %}">
+                                                        <button class="cart-quantity__button" type="submit" aria-label="Увеличить количество">+</button>
+                                                    </form>
+                                                    <form id="cart-decrement-{{ cart_item.id }}" method="post" action="{% url 'orders:update_quantity' %}">
+                                                        {% csrf_token %}
+                                                        <input type="hidden" name="item_id" value="{{ item.id }}">
+                                                        <input type="hidden" name="quantity" value="{{ cart_item.quantity|add:-1 }}">
+                                                        <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'orders:cart' %}">
+                                                    </form>
+                                                </div>
+
+                                                <form id="cart-remove-{{ cart_item.id }}" method="post" action="{% url 'orders:remove' %}">
                                                     {% csrf_token %}
                                                     <input type="hidden" name="item_id" value="{{ item.id }}">
-                                                    <input type="hidden" name="quantity" value="{{ cart_item.quantity|add:1 }}">
-                                                    <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'orders:cart' %}">
-                                                    <button class="cart-quantity__button" type="submit" aria-label="Увеличить количество">+</button>
-                                                </form>
-                                                <form id="cart-decrement-{{ cart_item.id }}" method="post" action="{% url 'orders:update_quantity' %}">
-                                                    {% csrf_token %}
-                                                    <input type="hidden" name="item_id" value="{{ item.id }}">
-                                                    <input type="hidden" name="quantity" value="{{ cart_item.quantity|add:-1 }}">
                                                     <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'orders:cart' %}">
+                                                    <button class="cart-item__remove" type="submit" aria-label="Удалить товар">Удалить</button>
                                                 </form>
                                             </div>
-
+                                        {% endif %}
-                                            <form id="cart-remove-{{ cart_item.id }}" method="post" action="{% url 'orders:remove' %}">
-                                                {% csrf_token %}
-                                                <input type="hidden" name="item_id" value="{{ item.id }}">
-                                                <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'orders:cart' %}">
-                                                <button class="cart-item__remove" type="submit" aria-label="Удалить товар">Удалить</button>
-                                            </form>
-                                        </div>
                                     </div>
                                 </article>
                             {% endwith %}
@@ -94,7 +106,7 @@
                     <form
                         class="checkout-form"
                         method="post"
-                        action="{% url 'orders:checkout' %}"
+                        action="{% if direct_checkout %}{% url 'orders:buy_now' direct_item.id %}{% else %}{% url 'orders:checkout' %}{% endif %}"
                         data-checkout-form
                         data-products-total="{{ products_total_value|unlocalize }}"
                     >