Refine AI image context handling

This commit is contained in:
Codex
2026-05-14 18:34:40 +02:00
parent 2a731600e0
commit 86f7827802
10 changed files with 623 additions and 59 deletions

297
app/ai/image_understand.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from app.config import AIImageUnderstandConfig
SUPPORTED_IMAGE_MIME_PREFIXES = ("image/",)
SUPPORTED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif", ".webp"}
MAX_IMAGE_BYTES = 20 * 1024 * 1024
@dataclass(slots=True)
class TelegramImageSource:
message_id: int
index: int
kind: str
media: Any
unique_id: str
mime_type: str | None = None
file_name: str | None = None
text_context: str = ""
@property
def label(self) -> str:
return f"message {self.message_id} #{self.index + 1} ({self.kind})"
def _text_context(message: Any) -> str:
text = getattr(message, "text", None) or getattr(message, "caption", None)
if isinstance(text, str):
return text.strip()
return ""
def _is_supported_image(media: Any) -> bool:
mime_type = getattr(media, "mime_type", None)
if isinstance(mime_type, str) and mime_type.startswith(SUPPORTED_IMAGE_MIME_PREFIXES):
return True
file_name = getattr(media, "file_name", None)
if isinstance(file_name, str):
suffix = Path(file_name).suffix.lower()
if suffix in SUPPORTED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS:
return True
return False
def extract_image_sources(message: Any) -> list[TelegramImageSource]:
message_id = int(getattr(message, "id", 0) or 0)
text_context = _text_context(message)
sources: list[TelegramImageSource] = []
candidates: list[tuple[str, Any]] = []
photo = getattr(message, "photo", None)
if photo is not None:
candidates.append(("photo", photo))
document = getattr(message, "document", None)
if document is not None and _is_supported_image(document):
candidates.append(("document", document))
animation = getattr(message, "animation", None)
if animation is not None and _is_supported_image(animation):
candidates.append(("animation", animation))
sticker = getattr(message, "sticker", None)
if sticker is not None and _is_supported_image(sticker):
candidates.append(("sticker", sticker))
for index, (kind, media) in enumerate(candidates):
unique_id = (
str(getattr(media, "file_unique_id", "") or "")
or str(getattr(media, "file_id", "") or "")
or f"{message_id}:{kind}:{index}"
)
sources.append(
TelegramImageSource(
message_id=message_id,
index=index,
kind=kind,
media=media,
unique_id=unique_id,
mime_type=getattr(media, "mime_type", None),
file_name=getattr(media, "file_name", None),
text_context=text_context,
)
)
return sources
class MCPError(RuntimeError):
pass
class MinimaxImageUnderstandClient:
def __init__(self, config: AIImageUnderstandConfig) -> None:
self.config = config
self._process: asyncio.subprocess.Process | None = None
self._request_id = 0
self._stdout: asyncio.StreamReader | None = None
self._stdin: asyncio.StreamWriter | None = None
self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
async def __aenter__(self) -> "MinimaxImageUnderstandClient":
await self.start()
return self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb) -> None:
await self.close()
async def start(self) -> None:
if self._process is not None:
return
env = os.environ.copy()
env["MINIMAX_API_KEY"] = self.config.api_key
env["MINIMAX_API_HOST"] = self.config.api_host
try:
self._process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*self.config.command,
stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
env=env,
)
except FileNotFoundError as exc:
raise MCPError(
f"Unable to start MiniMax MCP command: {self.config.command[0]}"
) from exc
if self._process.stdin is None or self._process.stdout is None:
raise MCPError("MiniMax MCP process did not expose stdio pipes")
self._stdin = self._process.stdin
self._stdout = self._process.stdout
request_timeout = self.config.timeout if self.config.timeout is not None else 120.0
await self._request(
"initialize",
{
"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
"capabilities": {},
"clientInfo": {
"name": "multi-bot-tg",
"version": "1.0.0",
},
},
timeout=request_timeout,
)
await self._notify("notifications/initialized", {})
async def close(self) -> None:
process = self._process
self._process = None
if process is None:
return
try:
if self._stdin is not None:
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(self._request("shutdown", {}, timeout=None), timeout=5)
except Exception:
pass
finally:
try:
process.terminate()
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(process.wait(), timeout=5)
except Exception:
try:
process.kill()
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
self._stdin = None
self._stdout = None
async def understand_image(self, *, image_path: Path, prompt: str) -> str:
if self._process is None:
await self.start()
size = image_path.stat().st_size
if size > MAX_IMAGE_BYTES:
raise MCPError(
f"Image {image_path.name} is too large for understand_image ({size} bytes)"
)
request_timeout = self.config.timeout if self.config.timeout is not None else 120.0
last_error: MCPError | None = None
for image_field in ("image_url", "image_source"):
try:
result = await self._request(
"tools/call",
{
"name": "understand_image",
"arguments": {
"prompt": prompt,
image_field: str(image_path),
},
},
timeout=request_timeout,
)
break
except MCPError as exc:
last_error = exc
else:
raise last_error or MCPError("MiniMax understand_image call failed")
text = self._extract_text(result)
if not text:
raise MCPError("MiniMax understand_image returned an empty response")
return text
async def _notify(self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
await self._write_message({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": method, "params": params})
async def _request(self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any], *, timeout: float | None = None) -> Any:
async with self._lock:
self._request_id += 1
request_id = self._request_id
await self._write_message(
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": request_id, "method": method, "params": params}
)
async def _wait_for_response() -> Any:
while True:
message = await self._read_message()
if not isinstance(message, dict):
continue
if message.get("id") != request_id:
continue
if "error" in message:
error = message["error"]
message_text = error.get("message") if isinstance(error, dict) else None
raise MCPError(message_text or f"MCP request failed for {method}")
return message.get("result")
if timeout is None:
return await _wait_for_response()
return await asyncio.wait_for(_wait_for_response(), timeout=timeout)
async def _write_message(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
if self._stdin is None:
raise MCPError("MiniMax MCP stdin is not available")
data = json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":")).encode("utf-8")
header = f"Content-Length: {len(data)}\r\n\r\n".encode("ascii")
self._stdin.write(header + data)
await self._stdin.drain()
async def _read_message(self) -> Any:
if self._stdout is None:
raise MCPError("MiniMax MCP stdout is not available")
header_block = await self._stdout.readuntil(b"\r\n\r\n")
headers = header_block.decode("ascii", errors="ignore").split("\r\n")
content_length = None
for header in headers:
if header.lower().startswith("content-length:"):
content_length = int(header.split(":", 1)[1].strip())
break
if content_length is None:
raise MCPError("MiniMax MCP response is missing Content-Length header")
payload = await self._stdout.readexactly(content_length)
return json.loads(payload.decode("utf-8"))
def _extract_text(self, result: Any) -> str:
if isinstance(result, dict):
content = result.get("content")
if isinstance(content, list):
parts: list[str] = []
for item in content:
if isinstance(item, dict):
text = item.get("text")
if isinstance(text, str):
parts.append(text.strip())
return "\n".join(part for part in parts if part).strip()
if isinstance(content, str):
return content.strip()
if isinstance(result.get("text"), str):
return str(result["text"]).strip()
if isinstance(result, str):
return result.strip()
return ""

View File

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import shlex
class AIInvocation:
context_messages: int
model_flags: list[str]
use_image_understanding: bool
prompt: str
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ def parse_ai_invocation(text: str, *, default_context_messages: int) -> AIInvoca
context_messages = default_context_messages
model_flags: list[str] = []
use_image_understanding = False
if tokens:
first = tokens[0]
@@ -31,14 +33,18 @@ def parse_ai_invocation(text: str, *, default_context_messages: int) -> AIInvoca
flag = flag.split("=", 1)[0]
flag = flag.strip().lower()
if flag:
model_flags.append(flag)
if flag == "img":
use_image_understanding = True
else:
model_flags.append(flag)
prompt = " ".join(tokens).strip()
if not prompt:
raise ValueError("Usage: ..ai [N] [--model] prompt")
raise ValueError("Usage: ..ai [N] [--img] [--model] prompt")
return AIInvocation(
context_messages=context_messages,
model_flags=model_flags,
use_image_understanding=use_image_understanding,
prompt=prompt,
)

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
import inspect
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from pathlib import Path
import tempfile
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Awaitable, Callable
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
from app.ai.image_understand import (
MCPError,
MinimaxImageUnderstandClient,
TelegramImageSource,
extract_image_sources,
)
from app.ai.parser import AIInvocation
from app.ai.prompts import PromptBook
from app.config import AIConfig, AIModelConfig, AIProviderConfig
@@ -16,6 +25,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ProgressCallback = Callable[[str], Awaitable[None] | None]
@dataclass(slots=True)
class AIResponse:
@@ -31,6 +42,14 @@ class ResolvedAIModel:
model: AIModelConfig
@dataclass(slots=True)
class HistoryMessage:
message: Any
role: str
text: str
images: list[TelegramImageSource]
class AIService:
def __init__(self, config: AIConfig) -> None:
self.config = config
@@ -51,6 +70,8 @@ class AIService:
model = self.config.models[alias]
provider = self.config.providers[model.provider]
lines.append(f"{alias} -> {provider.name}:{model.model}")
if self.config.image_understand is not None:
lines.append("image-understand=enabled")
return "; ".join(lines)
def select_model_alias(self, model_flags: list[str]) -> str:
@@ -91,47 +112,12 @@ class AIService:
self._system_prompt = self.prompt_book.load_system_prompt()
return self._system_prompt
async def build_messages(
self,
ctx: "CommandContext",
*,
prompt: str,
context_messages: int,
) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
messages: list[dict[str, str]] = [{"role": "system", "content": self.load_system_prompt()}]
history = await self.collect_history(ctx, limit=context_messages)
messages.extend(history)
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
return messages
async def collect_history(self, ctx: "CommandContext", *, limit: int) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
if limit <= 0:
return []
collected: list[dict[str, str]] = []
current_message_id = getattr(ctx.message, "id", 0)
owner_id = ctx.owner_id
async for message in ctx.client.get_chat_history(
ctx.message.chat.id,
limit=limit + 5,
offset_id=current_message_id,
):
message_id = getattr(message, "id", 0)
if message_id >= current_message_id:
continue
text = self._extract_message_text(message)
if not text:
continue
role = "assistant" if self._is_own_message(message, owner_id) else "user"
collected.append({"role": role, "content": text})
if len(collected) >= limit:
break
collected.reverse()
return collected
async def _maybe_call_progress(self, progress: ProgressCallback | None, text: str) -> None:
if progress is None:
return
result = progress(text)
if inspect.isawaitable(result):
await result
def _extract_message_text(self, message: Any) -> str:
text = getattr(message, "text", None) or getattr(message, "caption", None)
@@ -146,14 +132,186 @@ class AIService:
return bool(getattr(message, "outgoing", False))
return user_id == owner_id or bool(getattr(message, "outgoing", False))
async def generate(self, ctx: "CommandContext", invocation: AIInvocation) -> AIResponse:
async def collect_history(self, ctx: "CommandContext", *, limit: int) -> list[HistoryMessage]:
if limit <= 0:
return []
collected: list[HistoryMessage] = []
current_message_id = getattr(ctx.message, "id", 0)
owner_id = ctx.owner_id
async for message in ctx.client.get_chat_history(
ctx.message.chat.id,
limit=limit,
offset_id=current_message_id,
):
message_id = getattr(message, "id", 0)
if message_id >= current_message_id:
continue
text = self._extract_message_text(message)
role = "assistant" if self._is_own_message(message, owner_id) else "user"
images = extract_image_sources(message)
collected.append(HistoryMessage(message=message, role=role, text=text, images=images))
if len(collected) >= limit:
break
collected.reverse()
return collected
async def _download_image_source(
self,
ctx: "CommandContext",
source: TelegramImageSource,
directory: Path,
) -> Path:
path = await ctx.client.download_media(source.media, file_name=str(directory))
if not isinstance(path, str) or not path:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to download {source.label}")
downloaded = Path(path)
if not downloaded.exists():
raise RuntimeError(f"Downloaded file for {source.label} does not exist")
return downloaded
def _build_image_prompt(self, invocation: AIInvocation, source: TelegramImageSource) -> str:
context_text = source.text_context or "none"
return "\n".join(
[
"Analyze the attached Telegram image for a user-bot.",
f"User request: {invocation.prompt}",
f"Source: {source.label}",
f"Message text or caption: {context_text}",
"Return a concise structured description of visible objects, readable text, notable actions, and anything relevant to the user request.",
]
)
async def _analyze_images(
self,
ctx: "CommandContext",
invocation: AIInvocation,
history: list[HistoryMessage],
*,
progress: ProgressCallback | None,
) -> list[str]:
if self.config.image_understand is None:
raise ValueError("Image understanding is not configured")
sources: list[TelegramImageSource] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for item in history:
for source in item.images:
if source.unique_id in seen:
continue
seen.add(source.unique_id)
sources.append(source)
if not sources:
await self._maybe_call_progress(
progress,
"🛈 No images found in the selected context; continuing with text only",
)
return []
analyses: list[str] = []
await self._maybe_call_progress(
progress,
f"🛠 Found {len(sources)} image(s) in context, running understand_image",
)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="multi-bot-tg-ai-") as tmpdir:
temp_root = Path(tmpdir)
try:
async with MinimaxImageUnderstandClient(self.config.image_understand) as image_client:
for index, source in enumerate(sources, start=1):
await self._maybe_call_progress(
progress,
f"🛠 Understanding image {index}/{len(sources)} from message {source.message_id}",
)
downloaded = await self._download_image_source(ctx, source, temp_root)
if downloaded.stat().st_size > 20 * 1024 * 1024:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Image {source.label} exceeds the 20MB understand_image limit"
)
try:
text = await image_client.understand_image(
image_path=downloaded,
prompt=self._build_image_prompt(invocation, source),
)
except MCPError as exc:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Image analysis failed for {source.label}: {exc}"
) from exc
analyses.append(
"\n".join(
[
f"[Image {index}/{len(sources)}]",
f"Source: {source.label}",
f"File: {downloaded.name}",
f"Analysis:\n{text}",
]
)
)
except MCPError as exc:
raise RuntimeError(f"Image understanding tool failed: {exc}") from exc
await self._maybe_call_progress(progress, "🛠 Image analysis complete")
return analyses
def _build_image_summary_message(self, image_notes: list[str]) -> str:
return "\n\n".join(
[
"Visual context extracted from images:",
*image_notes,
]
).strip()
async def build_messages(
self,
ctx: "CommandContext",
*,
prompt: str,
history: list[HistoryMessage],
image_notes: list[str],
) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
messages: list[dict[str, str]] = [{"role": "system", "content": self.load_system_prompt()}]
if image_notes:
messages.append({"role": "system", "content": self._build_image_summary_message(image_notes)})
for item in history:
if not item.text:
continue
messages.append({"role": item.role, "content": item.text})
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
return messages
async def generate(
self,
ctx: "CommandContext",
invocation: AIInvocation,
*,
progress: ProgressCallback | None = None,
) -> AIResponse:
model = self.resolve_model(invocation.model_flags[0] if invocation.model_flags else None)
client = self._get_client(model.provider)
history = await self.collect_history(ctx, limit=invocation.context_messages)
image_notes: list[str] = []
if invocation.use_image_understanding:
image_notes = await self._analyze_images(
ctx,
invocation,
history,
progress=progress,
)
await self._maybe_call_progress(progress, "🛠 Generating final answer")
messages = await self.build_messages(
ctx,
prompt=invocation.prompt,
context_messages=invocation.context_messages,
history=history,
image_notes=image_notes,
)
try: